Science Dec 28, 2025

Pump Up the Volume: What Sports Science Says About Music and Athletic Performance

Research from Brunel University shows music can improve endurance by up to 15%. The right Punjabi playlist isn't just motivation — it's a performance enhancer.

A
ApnaMusic Editorial

You probably already know intuitively that music helps your workout. But the science is more dramatic than you might expect. Music isn't just a distraction during exercise — it's a measurable performance enhancer.

The Brunel University Research

Exercise psychologist Costas Karageorghis at Brunel University London has spent decades studying music and athletic performance. His landmark research, published across multiple journals including the Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, found that:

  • Music can reduce perceived effort by up to 12% during moderate-intensity exercise
  • Synchronizing movement with music's tempo can improve endurance by up to 15%
  • Music with strong bass (like Punjabi tracks) produces greater ergogenic (performance-enhancing) effects than music with weak bass

The Optimal Workout BPM

Karageorghis identified specific BPM ranges for different exercise types:

  • Warm-up: 80-100 BPM
  • Strength training: 100-130 BPM
  • High-intensity intervals: 130-150 BPM
  • Cool-down: 60-80 BPM

Many Punjabi tracks — particularly hip-hop and Bhangra — fall naturally in the 100-130 BPM range, making them ideal for strength training and general fitness.

Lyrics and Motivation

The lyrical content matters too. Research shows that motivational lyrics — themes of strength, perseverance, and confidence — produce greater performance improvements than tracks without lyrical meaning. Punjabi music's frequent themes of resilience, determination, and self-belief are perfectly aligned with workout motivation.

The Dissociation Effect

Music helps during exercise partly through dissociation — it diverts attention away from physical discomfort. Your brain has limited attentional bandwidth; when music occupies some of that bandwidth, there's less capacity left to process fatigue signals. The more engaging the music (and Punjabi tracks are highly engaging), the greater the dissociative effect.

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